I answer myself according to the time-honored formula. In fact, I confused the coarse and fine mesh direction.
I had put rude in the sense that I was not looking for great precision. The only problem is that the size of the mesh is 26 mm and the object 20 so it could not mesh. I put it at 3mm and since then it has worked.
If, on the other hand, you have advice to give me, I'm interested of course because I don't often do fakes so I lose my hand fatally.
I'll fix it right away (I know it plus I'm becoming a moron :-) )
In fact I would like to be able to simplify the model because I can't go to the end of the simu that crashes.
I don't remember how to make a kind of cut or finally the simu of doing it only on half of the physical model as if we had cut the physical model in half.
I would also like to replace the tubes with springs (in the sense of SW simulation's connectors) but I don't know how to fix them in the holes.
To simplify the model on the symmetry planes, you do an extrusion in the context of the assembly. Then don't forget to put a symmetry hypothesis on all the faces concerned in your study.