As part of an internship I am required to calculate and analyze the stresses at high temperature in the radiant tubes of a kiln.
I don't see how to explain the constraints on the sides at the elbows apart from the dilation and the effect of gravity. temperature at this level and 950 °C
To highlight the impact of gravity, redo the calculation by changing the orientation of gravity by 90° (following the normal to the plane of the part in this case).
in order to analyze how the tube behaves, you can post-process the main max stresses instead of V-M to see the tensile stresses. This way you will know in which "direction" the tube is deforming. If the whole circumference is in traction, it must mean that it is expanding, whereas if only the inside of the elbow is in traction, it means that it is collapsing because of gravity.
Otherwise you can compare the geometry before/after to see how the structure behaves.