For bearings, I would go to the manufacturers' websites (SKF in particular), but I don't think it's really standardized.
And for the shoulder (on which the bearing rests, I guess), it's mostly the spokes at the bottom and there too (and above all) it's towards the bearing manufacturer.
They recommend an entrance chamfer of 10 to 15°, often the length is proportional to the diameter
Otherwise on our machines rather than a chamfer (and if we have the space) we make a centering of a slightly smaller diameter on the shaft before the bearing seat (upper in a bore)