Parameterized Sketches / Virtual Jobs

Hello

I used a resource from a book on the exploitation of constructions by graphic statics. So far so good, digging into the possibilities I have made a modalization of a double scissor lift table............... by setting the formula to obtain the effective load of the cylinder according to its anchor points, Solidworks performs the calculation but if we put the calculation by hand........ The value is different............ 6666 daN instead of 7850.27 daN.

Can someone clarify the error that was made during the processing of this information.

Thank you in advance. Have a nice day.


travaux_virtuels_table.sldprt

Hello

You are in version 2020 or higher, so I can't open your file which is also a part file and not an ASM file.

Post pictures of the parameters used for the simulation and also very importantly the pictures of the part with the places where you put the connectors.

Kind regards

PS: did you have a solid training on the simulation module?

Hello

In fact it's an approach and for the moment I only use a 2D sketch as a reference, then a copy of this sketch by applying a small variation in the height to obtain the load of the cylinder. The method is described step by step, it is the calculation by solidworks which is different from a manual calculation, not a drift problem.......... I don't understand.

Thank you for your answer, I will do a complete study with an assembly as soon as this step is consolidated.

 


esquisse_du_modele_parametre.png

only the formula entered in the dimension in Solidworks.


travaux_virtuels.png

Hello

I continue to look for alternatives to set a range of operation of the table.

What are the solutions for constraining a dimension with range parameters with two different bounds.

Choice of the status of piloted or piloting rating (how to reassign the status of a rating).

Thank you and have a good weekend.

 


cotation_esquisse_probleme.. jpg

Hello

I note that the cylinder clevis and the rod end are in unusual places.
How did you make a simulation with a sketch :-)

When you say calculation done by solidworks can you tell us what you used for this.

Kind regards

I don't understand your reasoning, I don't see what the problem is.

Summarize:

As long as your two members are of the same length and the central axis is located at 500 mm for the two members and the two low points (axes) are as on the constrained sketch on the horizontal construction line (here connected to the origin), you must have a symmetry. After that, it is the variable length of the cylinder that makes the upper plate rise or fall (and not the rating of 300 unless you put a horizontal cylinder.

You say (set a range of operation of the table.)   In fact, it is the effort required to start the climb when the table top is totally in the starting position at the very bottom.  The maximum effort is at this beginning of the cycle and if you go too low it will be blocked.  After the other criterion for the high point of the table is the position of the theoretical CG because if you raise your table too high will risk tipping over.

As an example, for a current starting height of 200 mm, the force on the cylinder  will be about 19521 N for a load of 100 kg and a mass with a centered CG. Note that the maximum force will  be in X on the bar of the first junction (axis with the second scissors) and will be 29282 N at start-up. This junction will always be the most stressed compared to the other axes, regardless of the height.

Kind regards

Hello Zozo,

I go through the search for the variation of the cylinder's stroke according to a minute variation of the chainring.

See page N°1 of the EXCEL with the formula (its definition) that I use to validate this approach by graphical statics.

No need to go through a simulation in Solidworks.

Have a good weekend.

 


support_excel.xls

Yes I understand but why by moving one end of a bar the dimension of 300 varies, I would like to freeze it and it moves.

The structure deforms in this case and is no longer centered.............

Agree with the length of the course which is at the origin of the displacement of the structure.

On the other hand, by varying the center of gravity of the load, the force in the cylinder remains a constant.

Good evening @spectrum,

The error is only apparent...
Your calculation with Excel uses values rounded to two decimal places for the cylinder lengths. As the movements are very small, these roundings have a significant, even enormous, effect on your calculation.
Switch to 4 decimal places as for the dimensions displayed in your sketch, and you will have a consistent result: 7843 N.
Compare this to the value of 7850 N given by SolidWorks.

SolidWorks probably uses a significant number of decimal places...
Note that SolidWorks declares a circular reference problem of the dimensions in the equations folder, which does not seem to me to be the case.

What is the rating of 300 that you mentioned in your last message?

A recommendation: use the equal-dimensional properties of the bars and other geometric elements between your two graphs, so that a change in one is immediately reflected in the other. Hence the presence of the construction circles for the dimensions 350 and 530 mm. And a significant lightening of the scheme...

M.BLT


travaux_virtuels_table.sldprt
4 Likes

Congratulations to our colleague @m.blt 

@spectrum I understood the PB   (phew !!!)

you say (by varying the center of gravity of the load, the force in the cylinder remains a constant.), it's true, but obviously the forces in the bars will change at the level of the axes (but that's another story ;-)      )

Kind regards

Second question, which I discovered just now, and relating, if I understand correctly, to the position of the axis of symmetry of the "chisel", which you want to freeze...
The left foot of your chisel is stationary, since it coincides with the origin of the sketch. All we have to do is remove this coincidence relationship and define the dimension of 300 mm between the origin and the vertical construction line passing through the "joint" of the chisel.

The diagram still has a degree of mobility, but moving a foot will no longer change the position of the axis of symmetry...
If you remove the "driven" property from the corner dimension, the sketch is fully constrained.


 

1 Like

Hello

Thank you very much m.blt for the help and the explanations, I understand the problem comes from the exploitation of decimals, it's a trap.

I find that this approach is easy to have the load on a mechanism with a cylinder, I also share the Zozo complement, it will change the forces in the connections and there a simulation becomes relevant otherwise we can do several dynamics by isolating the elements one by one (bring back to 3 forces + balance).

Have a nice weekend.

Spectrum

 

I'm glad, thanks for the trick of building circles to anchor the elements.

I just opened up your template with the addition.

Have a nice day.

Spectrum