For sketching, since the "offset entities" function is not usable for a 3D sketch, we can use this method:
"I just found a solution... it's empirical but it works
I make a sketch offset in a plane perpendicular to my extrusion direction, then I use the curved function projected on a surface, so I project onto the surface. To finish I open a 3D sketch, convert my projection into a sketch and I extrude! Well, there are also simpler ones I think! But that's the only way I've found to shift a 3D sketch for the extruded."
After testing PL's proposal, I still haven't found the solution.
This is not what I am looking for.
I'm going to close the question by putting that "I solved my problem myself".
This is not the case but in my previous answer, I thought I had been clear enough in saying that PL's answer could "possibly" solve my problem and that it deserved to be tested.
I have already received too many reminders to close this question as if the solution had been found.
I'm disappointed with this misinterpretation of the words I used and also with this race to the point.