I first drew a rectangle with the corresponding dimensions. Being a beginner on CATIA, I can't find how to "vault" the rectangle, and I don't know how to put a constraint on a radius, I just manage to place constraints of length dimensions.
Thanks for the link, the author of the video is working here on the sketcher, my teacher asks me to make the figure in the part design tab. So I find myself stuck. Concretely I would like to know the command to use to give my rectangle this "tile" shape.
We cannot transform a line segment into an arc of a circle, we draw these arcs.
There are always several ways to proceed and on your screenshot we don't see if the two circles are concentric (hypothesis).
Start by creating the two concentric circles R57.5 / R 30.5.
Best-practice never start by selecting the origin.
You draw a circle in the sketch and then the second one, then you select one of the two "smaller" centers that you constrain on the coincident origin (hypothesis). Then you select the two circles that you constrain concentric (hypothesis).
You draw two vertical lines that intersect the circles
Then with the "eraser" command you relimit what interests you.
All that remains is to create the shelves and finish constraining.
Without this assumption we cannot ISO constrain, there will remain degrees of freedom outside the sketch in green symbolizes under CATIA that it is completely constrained. Hence the concentricity hypothesis, otherwise there is a lack of information on the position of the centers.