From my experience as a turner, I confirm the idea of @stefbeno, (for metals, plastics... No idea but looking at the thread of a plastic bottle, the Scan of @soring seems realistic to me :).
I also want to say that the SW threads are nominal, an M12 really is 11.8mm,
It depends on the type of thread / thread (metric, sheet metal screws, wood screws, or plastite). It also depends on the manufacturing technology.
What you show looks like a plastic bottle . There is a well-defined standard for this type of net. And the start of the net is the one I depicted. SW doesn't know how to do it so it can be improvised. For the end of the thread, the face can remain perpendicular, no risk of jamming when unscrewed.