I am looking for a CFD-type simulation tool capable of "simulating" fluid behaviors (liquid or gaseous) inside a tank subjected to variations in T°C (example: cleaning a tank at temperature T0 at a flow rate Q with a fluid at temperature T1, then rinsing at T2). The objective is to check the pressure and vacuum phenomena inside the tank to determine a sufficient vent hole.
Your tank when you clean it will not be pressurized, it is the fluid that you are going to inject that will be at a certain pressure and for it to act on the walls it is necessary in my humble opinion an empty tank with an open vent called vent and an oil change to recover the product or washing products as well as the dirt taken back or not in the pump to be reinjected via filtration so the flow rate of the drain must be higher than the spray rate
This event is only there to prevent the tank from increasing pressure
I agree with @gt22, you are not dealing with a problem of pressure but of flow. What matters to you is to know the flow of water you will enter your tank, to determine the air flow (roughly equal) that will come out of your vent. No?
It should also be taken into account that if you clean the tank at 95°C via a cleaning ball that sprays and then rinse it at 10°C for example, the delta T°C leads to a rapid cooling of the tank and an equally rapid drop in pressure (do the test with a plastic bottle).
The vent section must therefore be large enough to let the air in quickly enough, especially since agri-food tanks often have a vacuum capacity of only a few mbar.
To illustrate: http://www.koreus.com/video/implosion-wagon-citerne.html
Going through a CFD software seems to me rich for your needs, I think you should be able to find a calculation engineer, who masters thermodynamics. Engineer who will bring you an Excel table for a price lower than the cost of a calculation license and its use.
This table will allow you to enter your Q/T° values and know how the tank behaves over time.
I agree with Stefbeno a little, it must be possible to do without a calculation software, but you need someone who masters thermodynamics well. But with Floworks it should be possible to calculate pressure/vacuum as a function of temperature.
In the documentation of floworks 2006 there is a tutorial to size vents on a tank.
Thank you all for your answers. So given your advice and remarks I may review my way of doing things. It's true that if I can do without software...
At the same time, the simulation side reassures me anyway. The cost of investing in a simulation solution is something to think about compared to the cost of a tank that would bend as in the example of Stefbeno...
@yoan.pacquelet thank you for your info and the link, but I can't open it from my post. Could you send it to me in pdf (at least the pages about vent sizing)?